Iguazu Falls
Consists of 275 separate falls along a length of 2.7 kilometers. Falls are up to 269 ft. high and marks the border between Argentina and Brazil. The edge of the basalt cap recedes only 3 mm per year compared to approximately 3 feet for Niagara Falls. Nearby is a large  power dam which is second only to the Three Gorges in China in capacity. It supplies 93% of the energy consumed by Paraguay and 20% of Brazil consumption.
Hotel overlooks falls Strange place to spend Christmas.JPG
Hotel overlooks falls Strange place to spend Christmas
Falls seem to go on forever.JPG
Falls seem to go on forever
Walkways take to right up to lip of falls.JPG
Walkways take to right up to lip of falls
Rains lots here 2.JPG
Rains lots here
Argentenai side.JPG
Argentina side
Hope railng holds.JPG
Hope railing holds
Not so sure about railing.JPG
Not so sure about railing
Get ready to get drenched.JPG
Get ready to get drenched
You will get wet actually soaked in Zodiac.JPG
You will get wet actually soaked right thru in Zodiac
Lots of view platforms.JPG
Lots of viewing platforms
Can even get wet not in boat.JPG
Can even get wet without getting in a boat
Plants hang on everywhere .JPG
Plants hang on everywhere
Image three times the size of Niagria.JPG
Image three times the size of Niagara Falls
Must be something at flood .JPG
Must be humongous amount of water at flood
Carefull about banisters.JPG
Careful about banisters
Bariloche Patagonia Argentina
Argentina is by far richest most developed country in South America we have visited so far. Topography is similar to Alberta and BC with all types of farming, mining and petroleum industries. With a very heavy Western European influence you could easily think that you were in North America or Europe except for the complete lack of East Indians and very few Orientals and of course the language is Spanish. Interesting much like at home the locals are disillusioned with politics, most with the strong unions and the Catholic religion is quickly loosing influence 
Our hotel name hints of European influence.JPG
Our hotel name hints of European influence
Town Square.JPG
Town Square verifies strong German, Italian Spanish influence 
Bright roses everywhere.JPG
Bright roses everywhere in topography not unlike Banff-Jasper
Huge lakes with snow capped mountains.JPG
Huge lakes with snow capped mountains
Rugged volcanic foothills.JPG
Rugged volcanic foothills
Narrow twisty gravel road .JPG
Narrow twisty gravel road along huge lake
Ted Turner Ranch .JPG
Ted Turner 100,000 acre Ranch dedicated to conservation
Foothills .JPG
Foothills
Chockolate.JPG
Chocolate second largest industry next to tourism
Chocklate3.JPG
Chocolate shops everywhere 
Almost German lunch stop.JPG
Almost German lunch stop
Arrayanes trees similiat to our Arbutus.JPG
Arrayanes trees similar to our Arbutus
Disney Enchanced Forest idea from here.JPG
Disney Enchanted Forest idea came from here
Disney House from Bambi movies.JPG
Disney House from Bambi movies
Only stay over for a momment.JPG
Only stay over fence for a
moment
Mexican tourist thought it was winter.JPG
Mexican tourist thought it was winter
Santa gotr stuck.JPG
Santa got stuck

Crossing Andes
. Normal trip from Bariloche, Argentina to Puerto Varas, Chile is a short airplane trip or six hour drive on main highway. Instead we took fourteen and a half hour adventure consisting of four bus, three lake passenger ferries and a short motor buggy means. Three long narrow lakes up to 70 kilometers long are joined by short one lane single direction treacherous gravel and bolder roads. 
Postcard a.JPG
Postcard Andes ferry departure point
first ferry trip over alpes.JPG
Long lakes twist through Andes valleys
one of ferries.JPG
Small high speed catamarans carry tourists in summer
volcanoes everywhere.JPG
Spectacular scenery includes many active volcanoes
New perfect volcanoe.JPG
New perfect volcano cone

Cat Ferry
Ferry supply.JPG
Ferries also supply remote cabins along route
Resort near summit.JPG
Lunch time absolutely remote resort near summit
not all buses.JPG
Not all buses were new Mercedes
Another ferry.JPG
Another ferry
Puerto Varas & Chiloe Island Southern Chile
This resort area was once a shipping hub prior to the Panama Canal opening. In recent years there has been a resurgence in seafood farming, berry growing and dairy have reduced unemployment to under 4%. Chile exports half its total goods produced. Most buildings in this area are heated by wood from 7 year harvest cycle planted eucalyptus forests. The trees also produce marketable oils.
Junk - Mountain.JPG
Junk compliments one of  many volcanoes. Several approaching 15,000 feet high
ferry dock on beach in 5 waves.JPG
Ferries to Chiloe Island docked on unprotected beach ramp in 5 waves

Sea weed dried and exported to Japan for $1 per kilo for culinary and cosmetics
Charcoal for barbequing.JPG
Charcoal for barbequing at market popular for New Year festivities
Cherry Buying.JPG
Cherries prove unresistable as volcanic soil produces outstanding fruit & veggies
Clams for barbi.JPG
Clams for barbeque and other shelled shellfish cost approx $1 per kilo
Happy Campers.jpg
Happy Campers enjoying $10 seafood plate including nearly egg sized barnacles
Old-New buildings.JPG
Old & new buildings reflect growing prosperity
New Years day swim.JPG
New Years summer day on beach with frigid water and 15C air temperatures 
Sea weed in market2.JPG
Sea weed at market used in fish soups like we use leeks 
Santiago Wine Tour
Modern city of six million could easily be anywhere in North America except snow capped Andes are right at city edge.
60000 lter tanks.JPG
60000 liter wooden tanks no longer used
Modern tanks.JPG
Modern smaller stainless tanks

Used 4 time.JPG
Concha y Toro still uses oak. After 4th use exported to Jack Daniels for aging whiskey 
fracion of barrels.JPG
Fraction of barrels all in humidity & temperature controlled cellars
 
Wine archives.JPG
Wine archives date to before 1930's
only 4000 meters2.JPG
Founder had to suffer in 40,000 square foot 1890 vintage home
Cermonial wine only.JPG
Chili claims to only make Ceremonial wines Do you believe
?
very smooth.JPG
Very very smooth
Concha y Toro red
Roughing it again.JPG
Roughing it again at lunch
 

Traditional 2.JPG
Entertained by roving musicians and traditional
dancers on dirt floor 
Barbi nearly full.JPG
Barbeque inside prepared to feed two bus tours
Not sure about scale.JPG
Not sure about scale think it was just decoration Lone dog fed scraps from customers 
Big serving.JPG
Servings of melt in your mouth meat could have been fraction of size

Concha y Toro believes that making great wine at the lowest price is 80% in the quality of the grape so they
- restrict grapes to 1-2 kilo per plant,  remove blooms
- plant rows perpendicular to sun spaced 2 m apart
- reduce water every second year to strengthen plant
- control aphids with insects if discovered & no grafting
- mold susceptible roses on each row to detect mold   
- Chile is free of diseases that plague other countries
- grow different varieties in different soil & altitudes
- Chile has no grape eating bird thus no netting used
- result, sugar content 22-33% were most are 17% 

Vina del Mar and Valparaiso, Chile
Expecting two quaint ocean villages, these adjoining towns are almost a million people. Vina del mar is a Miami type high rise resort city with wide beaches while Valparaiso is a town clinging to a hillside with very narrow roads and colorful buildings that was the regions  dominant sea port before the Panama Canal opened in 1914
grapes as far as you can see.JPG
Hour and a half drive from Santiago was largely vineyards as far as you could see
Million people.JPG
Quaint villages turned out to be a million people
cfrowed beach in cool temperature.JPG
Popular beaches and high rises dominate Vina del Mar
parks galour.JPG
Many parks with great landscaping
tour guide marelose.JPG
Our 5 day tour guide Marcellos explaining to us students
busy port 4.JPG
Valparaiso is a busy port besides tourist town
houses on hill.JPG
Colorful houses cling to crowded  hillside
city square.JPG
Navel academy dominated city square
modern building old facia.JPG
Modern building in old facade  
narrow street elevated garbage.JPG
Narrow street, elevated garbage cans, wiring nightmare

I love Jenny with CDN flag is one of harbour tour boats
Bumper boats.JPG
Bumper boats as tour boats juggle for
moorings
venicular rail.JPG
Funicular railways save legs for 50 cents
 
venecular.JPG
1890 funiculars not confidence inspiring
row houses.JPG
Bright colored row houses each with garden
 



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